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Assessment of Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors by an Interrogation of Signal Transduction Pathways by Antibody Arrays
Published on: September 19, 2018
Therapeutic targeting of TANK-binding kinase signaling towards anticancer drug development: Challenges and
Manzar Alam1, Md Meraj Ansari2, Saba Noor1
1Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India.
Abstract:
TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) plays a fundamental role in regulating the cellular responses and controlling several signaling cascades. It regulates inflammatory, interferon, NF-κB, autophagy, and Akt pathways. Post-translational modifications (PTM) of TBK1 control its action and subsequent cellular signaling. The dysregulation of the TBK1 pathway is correlated to many pathophysiological conditions, including cancer, that implicates the promising therapeutic advantage for targeting TBK1. The present study summarizes current updates on the molecular mechanisms and cancer-inducing roles of TBK1. Designed inhibitors of TBK1 are considered a potential therapeutic agent for several diseases, including cancer. Data from pre-clinical tumor models recommend that the targeting of TBK1 could be an attractive strategy for anti-tumor therapy. This review further highlighted the therapeutic potential of potent and selective TBK1 inhibitors, including Amlexanox, Compound II, BX795, MRT67307, SR8185 AZ13102909, CYT387, GSK8612, BAY985, and Domainex. These inhibitors may be implicated to facilitate therapeutic management of cancer and TBK1-associated diseases in the future.
Insights
TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is crucial for cellular signaling and implicated in cancer. Targeting TBK1 with specific inhibitors shows promise for developing novel anti-cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Signaling
- Oncology
Background:
- TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is a key regulator of inflammatory, interferon, NF-κB, autophagy, and Akt signaling pathways.
- Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of TBK1 critically influence its activity and downstream cellular responses.
- Dysregulation of the TBK1 pathway is linked to various pathophysiological conditions, notably cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on the molecular mechanisms of TBK1.
- To explore the role of TBK1 in cancer development and progression.
- To highlight the therapeutic potential of TBK1 inhibitors in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on TBK1 molecular mechanisms and cancer-related roles.
- Analysis of pre-clinical data on TBK1 targeting strategies.
- Compilation of information on existing potent and selective TBK1 inhibitors.
Main Results:
- TBK1's fundamental role in diverse cellular signaling cascades is confirmed.
- Evidence suggests TBK1 pathway dysregulation contributes to oncogenesis.
- Pre-clinical models indicate TBK1 inhibition as a viable anti-tumor strategy.
Conclusions:
- Targeting TBK1 presents a promising therapeutic avenue for cancer treatment.
- Specific TBK1 inhibitors, including Amlexanox and BX795, demonstrate potential for anti-cancer therapy.
- Further research into TBK1 inhibitors could lead to new treatments for cancer and TBK1-associated diseases.
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