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Manual Compression versus Suture-Mediated Closure Device Technique for VA-ECMO Decannulation
Clemens Scherer1,2, Christopher Stremmel1,2, Enzo Lüsebrink1,2
1Department of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Insights
Suture-mediated closure devices for VA-ECMO cannula removal are safe and effective. This technique may reduce the need for surgical intervention compared to manual compression alone.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Medical Devices
- Surgical Techniques
Background:
- The safety and efficacy of vessel closure devices for cannula removal in VA-ECMO patients remain under investigation.
- Current decannulation strategies for VA-ECMO primarily rely on manual compression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of vessel closure devices on cannula removal safety and efficacy in VA-ECMO patients.
- To compare outcomes between manual compression and suture-mediated closure device techniques.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 180 VA-ECMO patients (January 2012 - June 2020).
- Comparison of two decannulation periods: historical (manual compression) and current (manual compression or suture-mediated device).
Main Results:
- Femoral compression system use decreased significantly from 71% to 39% with the current technique (p<0.01).
- Vascular surgery rates showed a trend towards reduction (12% vs 2%, p=0.07).
Conclusions:
- Suture-mediated closure device technique for VA-ECMO decannulation is feasible and safe.
- This technique may reduce the need for surgical interventions compared to manual compression.
Background:
The impact of devices for vessel closure on the safety and efficacy of cannula removal in VA-ECMO patients is unknown.
Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed 180 consecutive patients weaned from VA-ECMO after cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock from January 2012 to June 2020. In the first period (historical technique group), from January 2012 to December 2018, primary decannulation strategy was manual compression. In the second period (current technique group), from January 2019 to June 2020, decannulation was performed either by a conventional approach with manual compression or by a suture-mediated closure device technique.
Results:
A femoral compression system was necessary in 71% of patients in the historical group compared to 39% in the current technique group (p < 0.01). Vascular surgery was performed in 12% in the historical cohort and 2% in the current technique cohort, which indicated a clear trend, albeit it did not reach significance (p = 0.07).
Conclusion:
We illustrated that a suture-mediated closure device technique for VA-ECMO decannulation was feasible, safe, and may have reduced the need of surgical interventions compared to manual compression alone.
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