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Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
Transmural ischemia visualized using routine Chest CTA
F Y van Driest1, O Hertgers2, A J H A Scholte1
1Department of Cardiology, Leiden Heart-Lung Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Insights
Routine chest CT angiography can reveal myocardial infarction (MI) by showing hypoperfusion areas. This case highlights its potential for diagnosing acute MI during evaluations for other conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Chest computed tomography (CT) is not standard for diagnosing myocardial infarction (MI).
- Previous reports suggest MI diagnosis during chest CT for other reasons, identified via myocardial hypoperfusion.
- Acute chest pain is a common symptom requiring urgent diagnostic evaluation.
Observation:
- A 60-year-old male presented with acute chest pain radiating between the scapulae.
- Thoracic computed tomography angiography was performed to exclude aortic dissection.
- The CT angiography incidentally revealed left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion with relative myocardial hypoperfusion.
Findings:
- The case demonstrates the visualization of transmural ischemia in acute myocardial infarction using routine thoracic CT angiography.
- Myocardial hypoperfusion was evident on CT angiography in the affected region.
- Coronary artery occlusion was identified as the cause of ischemia.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider evaluating for myocardial perfusion abnormalities during chest CT assessments.
- Thoracic CT angiography may serve as a valuable tool for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction in specific clinical scenarios.
- Increased awareness can lead to earlier MI detection and intervention.
Abstract:
Chest computed tomography (CT) is not routinely used for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. However, there have been some reports of patients undergoing chest CT for other indications in which ultimately MI was diagnosed due to the presence of areas of myocardial hypoperfusion. The authors present the case of a 60-years old male who is referred due to acute chest pain radiating between the scapulae. Thoracic computed tomography angiography to rule out an aortic dissection revealed an occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery with an area of relative hypoperfusion. Hence, the present case demonstrates how using routine thoracic computed tomography angiography, transmural ischemia can be visualized in the setting of an acute myocardial infarction. It should make clinicians aware of the fact it may be beneficial to look for myocardial perfusion abnormalities when assessing chest CT's.
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