Experiences and challenges faced by the working population during COVID-19 Lockdown: A qualitative study

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Public Health
• Pandemic Studies

Background:

• India implemented its largest national COVID-19 lockdown on March 25, 2020, causing widespread disruption.
• The lockdown mandated citizens to remain in their current locations, halting all movement.
• This unprecedented situation necessitated understanding public responses and challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• To qualitatively analyze the immediate challenges and experiences of the working population during India's first nationwide COVID-19 lockdown.
• To capture the varied responses and dilemmas faced by citizens during this unique public health crisis.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative study employing a grounded theory approach was conducted in Kerala.
• Purposive sampling selected working-class individuals from three districts, ensuring gender balance.
• In-depth telephone interviews were conducted until data saturation, followed by transcription, translation, coding, and triangulation.

Main Results:

• Participants, aged 32-71, were aware of the lockdown and made preparations.
• Initial excitement about the lockdown shifted to fear of disease, job loss, and financial insecurity.
• Advantages included more personal/family time and appreciation for government support; however, women faced increased workloads managing work and home.

Conclusions:

• The study captured diverse experiences of the middle-class working population, highlighting a transition from excitement to financial concerns.
• Community resilience was fostered by the collaborative efforts of frontline workers and various organizations.
• Kerala successfully navigated the pandemic and lockdown's severe impacts through collective action.