Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hallucinogens and Psychedelics01:27

Hallucinogens and Psychedelics

307
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
307
Drug Classes and Categories01:25

Drug Classes and Categories

2.3K
Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
2.3K
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

875
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
875
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

1.0K
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
1.0K
Effects of Chemicals: Overview01:27

Effects of Chemicals: Overview

1.5K
Drugs, encompassing various chemical compounds from natural sources, lab synthesis, or genetic engineering, elicit different biological responses in living organisms. Some of these responses are desirable or therapeutic, while others are undesirable. The primary goal of administering a drug is to achieve a therapeutic effect, that is, to address a specific disease or health condition. Any concurrent effects outside of this therapeutic outcome are considered undesirable. These undesirable...
1.5K
Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

1.9K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Is There a Role for Pentoxifylline in Diabetic Kidney Disease? A Mini Review.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation·2026
Same author

Can one use serum Lactate Concentration to Correct for the Anion gap?

Journal of intensive care medicine·2026
Same author

Classifying Hyponatremias According to Tonicity Disorder: Hypotonic Hyponatremia, Hypertonic Hyponatremia, and Pseudohyponatremia as Distinct Entities.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Overcoming barriers in continuous glucose monitoring: Challenges and future directions in diabetes management.

Journal of diabetes investigation·2025
Same author

Concurrent Control of Sodium and Bicarbonate Serum Concentrations Using a Four-Stream Hemodialysis Fluid Delivery System.

Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis·2025
Same author

Quantifying the Deficits of Body Water and Monovalent Cations in Hyperglycemic Emergencies.

Journal of clinical medicine·2025
Same journal

Multidrug-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> in Jordan: epidemiology, trends, determinants, and clinical outcomes.

Current medical research and opinion·2026
Same journal

RSV disease and vaccination knowledge, attitudes, and practices among US adults: a 2024-2025 RSV season survey.

Current medical research and opinion·2026
Same journal

Clinical and healthcare resource utilization outcomes following revision knee arthroplasty with and without a gradually reducing radius revision knee system.

Current medical research and opinion·2026
Same journal

Medication adherence measurement methods and their reported relationship with medication safety outcomes: a scoping review.

Current medical research and opinion·2026
Same journal

BMI response to dapagliflozin with or without semaglutide across obesity classes: a real-world observational study conducted in Saudi Arabia.

Current medical research and opinion·2026
Same journal

Comparative efficacy of tislelizumab + FOLFOX or CAPOX for gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: an exploratory matching-adjusted indirect comparison.

Current medical research and opinion·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Field Identification of Matricaria chamomilla using a Portable qPCR System
12:08

Field Identification of Matricaria chamomilla using a Portable qPCR System

Published on: October 10, 2020

7.0K

Using herbs medically without knowing their composition: are we playing Russian roulette?

Orly F Kohn1, Susie Q Lew2, Steve Siu-Man Wong3

  • 1Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Current Medical Research and Opinion
|April 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Herbal medicines lack standardization, posing risks to organs like the kidney and liver due to variable ingredients and contamination. Further scientific research is crucial for safety and efficacy.

Keywords:
Complementary and alternative medicineadverse reactionsbloodherbal medicinekidneylivertraditional medicine

More Related Videos

Preparation of Gynura bicolor DC samples for High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry
07:16

Preparation of Gynura bicolor DC samples for High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Published on: February 2, 2024

697
Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
11:14

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Published on: October 2, 2016

11.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Field Identification of Matricaria chamomilla using a Portable qPCR System
12:08

Field Identification of Matricaria chamomilla using a Portable qPCR System

Published on: October 10, 2020

7.0K
Preparation of Gynura bicolor DC samples for High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry
07:16

Preparation of Gynura bicolor DC samples for High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Published on: February 2, 2024

697
Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
11:14

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Published on: October 2, 2016

11.8K

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Integrative Medicine
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Herbal medicine is a widely used form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) globally.
  • Lack of regulatory standardization for herbal medicine ingredients is a significant concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the variability and contamination risks associated with herbal medicines.
  • To advocate for scientific research to identify active ingredients and standardize concentrations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing knowledge on herbal medicine composition and safety.
  • Identification of potential risks, including contamination and organ toxicity.

Main Results:

  • Herbal medicine ingredients vary significantly in concentration and composition.
  • Contamination with bacteria and fungi can occur during storage.
  • Potential for adverse effects on the kidney, liver, and blood components.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent need for scientific studies to identify active herbal compounds.
  • Standardization of herbal preparations is essential for patient safety.
  • Further research required to understand organ system effects and drug interactions.