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Discourse Communities and the Discourse of Experience.

Miles Little¹, Christopher F C Jordens², Emma-Jane Sayers²

¹Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, Building D06, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. milesl@ozemail.com.au.

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Summary

Discourse communities shape how we think and speak, but can limit critical thinking and cross-community communication. An ethical community, prioritizing critique, may counteract these constraining effects.

Keywords:

discourse discourse community ethical community experience

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Area of Science:

Social Sciences
Linguistics
Communication Studies

Background:

Discourse communities share ideologies and communication styles, influencing members' thought processes.
Individuals belong to multiple discourse communities, leading to potential conflicts or reinforcements of perspectives.
Discourse can shape and potentially limit individual and group thinking through ideological colonization.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the nature and impact of discourse communities on individual and group communication.
To analyze how membership in discourse communities affects critical thinking and inter-group dialogue.
To investigate the potential of an 'ethical community' to mitigate the constraints imposed by conventional discourse communities.

Main Methods:

Analysis of narratives from individuals within specific discourse communities, particularly in healthcare.
Examination of how different roles (patients, policymakers, healthcare workers) construct their experiences through discourse.
Conceptual exploration of discourse, ideology, and community membership.

Main Results:

Patients frame illness as victimhood, policymakers as opportunities, and healthcare workers adopt mixed perspectives.
Entrapment within a single discourse community risks communication barriers and hinders critical evaluation.
Conventional discourse communities can limit heteroglossic discourse and the habit of critique.

Conclusions:

Discourse communities, while essential for shared understanding, pose risks of ideological conformity and communication silos.
An "ethical community" founded on critique offers a potential antidote to the restrictive nature of conventional discourse.
Fostering critique is vital for maintaining open communication and diverse perspectives across different discourse communities.