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Survey Safety01:28

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Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
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Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment01:17

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Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
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The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
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GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
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Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response01:29

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Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
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Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
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Designing a map for measuring and managing safety performance.

Sari Tappura1, Roosa Haapavirta1, Aki Jääskeläinen1

  • 1Faculty of Management and Business, Tampere University, Finland.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics : JOSE
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Summary

This study introduces a safety performance map to identify key factors influencing occupational health and safety (OHS). The model aids in proactively measuring and managing OHS across various industries.

Keywords:
occupational health and safetyperformance measurementsafety leadershipsafety managementsafety performance

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Organizational Management
  • Risk Management

Background:

  • Proactive measurement and management of occupational health and safety (OHS) require a comprehensive understanding of influencing factors.
  • Existing frameworks may not fully illustrate the pathways to effective OHS performance.
  • A need exists for a model that details the relationships between various OHS determinants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel 'safety performance map' model.
  • To identify key factors influencing organizational safety performance.
  • To illustrate the relationships between these factors for proactive OHS management.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative multiple-case study design.
  • Three stages: model design, iteration, and testing.
  • Interviews conducted across diverse industries including metal, food, forest, chemical, industrial services, and construction.

Main Results:

  • Identification of 42 distinct factors influencing OHS.
  • Factors categorized under seven main perspectives: OHS management, leadership, structure, processes, culture, individual behavior, and performance.
  • Validation of the safety performance map across multiple industrial contexts.

Conclusions:

  • The safety performance map effectively illustrates pathways to OHS.
  • Key OHS factors are consistent across different industrial settings.
  • The model supports proactive OHS performance measurement and balanced safety management systems.