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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
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Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

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The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
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Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Full-Endoscopic Interlaminar Approach for Decompression of Lateral Recess Stenosis
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Innovations in Spinal Endoscopy.

Ibrahim Hussain1, Christoph P Hofstetter2, Michael Y Wang1

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.

World Neurosurgery
|April 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spinal endoscopy innovations enable minimally invasive cervical spine decompressions and fusions. These advanced techniques offer faster recovery, options for awake surgery, and are increasingly performed in outpatient settings.

Keywords:
Anterior lumbar interbody fusionLateral lumbar interbody fusionMinimally invasiveSpinal endoscopyTLIFTransforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomyULBD

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Area of Science:

  • Spine surgery
  • Minimally invasive procedures
  • Endoscopic techniques

Background:

  • Spinal endoscopy has advanced significantly over the last decade.
  • Technological progress has expanded its applications in spine surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the recent innovations and broadened applications of spinal endoscopy.
  • To highlight advancements in endoscopic techniques for spinal decompressions and fusions.
  • To discuss the implications of these advancements for patient recovery and healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on spinal endoscopy innovations and applications.
  • Discussion of technological advancements in endoscope design and instrumentation.
  • Analysis of clinical outcomes and benefits of endoscopic spinal procedures.

Main Results:

  • Smaller endoscopes facilitate safe cervical spine decompressions.
  • Endoscopic techniques are effective for spinal fusions using specialized instrumentation.
  • Awake fusion procedures are possible, benefiting specific patient populations.
  • Endoscopic revision surgeries can avoid adhesions from prior open procedures.
  • Procedures are increasingly performed in ambulatory surgery centers due to safety and economic benefits.

Conclusions:

  • Spinal endoscopy offers ultra-minimally invasive solutions for various spinal conditions.
  • Advancements in technology and technique are driving wider adoption and improved patient outcomes.
  • Standardization of terminology is crucial for future advancements and education in endoscopic spine surgery.