Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

9.1K

A high frequency builder software for arbitrary radio frequency signals.

Felix Groß1, Nick Träger1, Frank Schulz1

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|April 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

Generating Electromagnetic Radiations01:10

Generating Electromagnetic Radiations

4.5K
The German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) was the first to generate and detect certain types of electromagnetic waves in the laboratory. Starting in 1887, he performed a series of experiments that confirmed the existence of electromagnetic waves and verified that they travel at the speed of light. Hertz used an alternating-current RLC (resistor-inductor-capacitor) circuit that resonated at a known frequency and connected it to a loop of wire. High voltages induced across the gap in...
4.5K
NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences01:17

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences

948
A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
948
Properties of Fourier Transform I01:21

Properties of Fourier Transform I

283
The application of Fourier Transform properties in radio broadcasting is multifaceted, enabling significant advancements in the way signals are transmitted and received. Key areas where these properties are utilized include simultaneous multi-channel transmission, audio clip speed adjustments, live broadcast delays for different time zones, audio frequency adjustments, and signal demodulation.
In radio broadcasting, multiple audio signals often need to be transmitted simultaneously. The Fourier...
283
The Electromagnetic Spectrum01:24

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

30.8K
Electromagnetic waves are categorized according to their wavelengths and frequencies, giving the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves are classified as radio, infrared, ultraviolet, etc. Radio waves refer to electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from millimeters to kilometers. Radio waves are commonly used for audio communications (i.e., radios) and typically result from an alternating current in the wires of a broadcast antenna. They cover a broad wavelength range and are used...
30.8K
Standing Electromagnetic Waves01:15

Standing Electromagnetic Waves

1.8K
Electromagnetic waves can be reflected; the surface of a conductor or a dielectric can act as a reflector. As electric and magnetic fields obey the superposition principle, so do electromagnetic waves. The superposition of an incident wave and a reflected electromagnetic wave produces a standing wave analogous to the standing waves created on a stretched string.
Suppose a sheet of a perfect conductor is placed in the yz-plane, and a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave traveling in the...
1.8K
Aliasing01:18

Aliasing

267
Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original...
267

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

A compact low-power magnetic particle imaging scanner based on a permanent-magnet field-free-line generator with high gradient.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Achieving ultrahigh resolution with high efficiency: Optical design of the two-dimensional Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (2D-RIXS) spectrometer at NanoTerasu beamline 02U.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Automated laboratory x-ray diffractometer and fluorescence spectrometer for high-throughput materials characterization.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Nonlinear Bayesian Doppler tomography for simultaneous reconstruction of flow and temperature.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

A Reflectance-based multimodal wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Temporal analysis of products-Raman (TAP-Raman): An integrated setup for operando spectroscopy and transient kinetic analysis.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
See all related articles

This study introduces a software and hardware solution for generating complex radio frequency arbitrary waveforms, overcoming reference clock limitations for advanced experiments.

Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Synthesizing complex, high-frequency arbitrary waveforms is challenging, particularly with external clock constraints.
  • Existing signal generators face limitations in producing highly sampled, arbitrary radio frequency (RF) waveforms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a software package and hardware solution for generating highly sampled, arbitrary RF waveforms.
  • To enable flexible and convenient execution of synchronous and heterodyne pump-probe experiments.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a comprehensive software package integrated with state-of-the-art hardware.
  • Implemented modular software with various synchronization modules (synchronous and heterodyne).
  • Utilized a user-friendly graphical interface for waveform composition and management.

More Related Videos

Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements
09:36

Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements

Published on: June 25, 2021

3.2K
Controllable Nucleation of Cavitation from Plasmonic Gold Nanoparticles for Enhancing High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Applications
08:19

Controllable Nucleation of Cavitation from Plasmonic Gold Nanoparticles for Enhancing High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Applications

Published on: October 5, 2018

6.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

9.1K
Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements
09:36

Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements

Published on: June 25, 2021

3.2K
Controllable Nucleation of Cavitation from Plasmonic Gold Nanoparticles for Enhancing High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Applications
08:19

Controllable Nucleation of Cavitation from Plasmonic Gold Nanoparticles for Enhancing High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Applications

Published on: October 5, 2018

6.6K

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated highly sampled, arbitrary RF waveforms.
  • Demonstrated capabilities through a heterodyne scanning transmission X-ray microscopy experiment.
  • Heterodyne modules offer unlimited flexibility, overcoming reference clock restrictions.

Conclusions:

  • The software-hardware combination effectively addresses challenges in synthesizing complex electromagnetic waves.
  • Enables convenient performance of diverse experiments requiring precise waveform generation.
  • Facilitates direct targeting of specific excitation states in physical systems.