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Related Concept Videos

Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

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Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Generation of CAR T Cells for Adoptive Therapy in the Context of Glioblastoma Standard of Care
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Donor T cells for CAR T cell therapy.

Tiffany C Y Tang1,2, Ning Xu3,4, Robert Nordon5

  • 1Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. tiffany.tang@unsw.edu.au.

Biomarker Research
|April 2, 2022
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Summary

Universal donor CAR T cells offer a promising solution for broader access to cellular therapies. These "off-the-shelf" treatments aim to overcome limitations of patient-specific cell manufacturing, enhancing accessibility for cancer patients.

Keywords:
CRISPR-Cas9Donor CAR T cellsGVHDGenome editingTALENs

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Oncology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Adoptive cell therapy with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells shows success in hematologic cancers.
  • Manufacturing patient-derived CAR T cells faces challenges like lymphopenia and tumor cell contamination.
  • Wider accessibility of CAR T cell therapy is needed for all patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of donor T cells for generating universal CAR T cells.
  • To address limitations in patient-specific CAR T cell manufacturing.
  • To enhance the safety and efficacy of CAR T cell therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing donor T cells for adoptive immunotherapy.
  • Employing genome editing tools (TALENs, CRISPR-Cas9) and non-gene editing methods (shRNA, protein expression blockade).
  • Modifying T cells to abrogate graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and prevent host rejection.

Main Results:

  • Donor T cells can be engineered into universal CAR T cells.
  • Genome editing and other methods enhance CAR T cell safety and efficacy.
  • Universal CAR T cells offer an "off-the-shelf" therapeutic option.

Conclusions:

  • Universal donor CAR T cells can overcome manufacturing hurdles of autologous therapies.
  • Engineered donor T cells provide a readily available and potentially safer alternative for cancer treatment.
  • This approach broadens the accessibility of advanced cellular immunotherapies.