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A Call to Action for a Programmatic Approach to Addressing Health Disparities and Cultural Competency in Pharmacy
Anastasia L Armbruster1, Brianna N Henson2, Naser Z Alsharif3
1St. Louis College of Pharmacy at University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri Anastasia.armbruster@uhsp.edu.
Pharmacy education needs a comprehensive approach to health disparities and cultural competency (HDCC) and equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI). Integrating these concepts holistically into Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) curricula is crucial for preparing future pharmacists to serve diverse patient populations effectively.
Area of Science:
- Health Professions Education
- Social Determinants of Health
- Cultural Competency in Healthcare
Background:
- Pharmacy education has acknowledged health disparities and cultural competency (HDCC) for 20 years.
- Recent emphasis is placed on integrating equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) into pharmacy programs.
- Current pharmacy curricula often lack a holistic, programmatic strategy for HDCC education despite identified needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for a holistic, programmatic approach to integrating HDCC education within Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs.
- To serve as a call to action for curricular development in pharmacy education.
- To establish a foundation for future scholarly work on programmatic approaches to HDCC.
Main Methods:
- This is a commentary advocating for a specific educational approach.
- It calls for a re-evaluation and restructuring of existing pharmacy curricula.
- The approach emphasizes a programmatic and holistic integration of HDCC concepts.
Main Results:
- The commentary highlights a persistent gap in holistic, programmatic HDCC education within pharmacy schools.
- It stresses the urgent need for PharmD graduates to possess skills for culturally appropriate patient care.
- The authors propose a framework for integrating HDCC and EDI principles into pharmacy curricula.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive, programmatic approach to HDCC and EDI education is essential for pharmacy schools.
- Integrating these principles will better equip future pharmacists to address diverse patient needs and reduce health disparities.
- This commentary urges a proactive curricular development to ensure graduates are culturally competent practitioners.
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