Preschool children weigh accuracy against partisanship when seeking information
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Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
Published on: October 19, 2014
Lisa Chalik1, Harriet Over2, Yarrow Dunham3
1Department of Psychology, Stern College for Women, Yeshiva University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Abstract:
The current work asked how preschool-age children (N = 200) weigh accuracy against partisanship when seeking information. When choosing between a story that favored the ingroup but came from an unreliable source and a story that favored the outgroup but came from a reliable source, children were split between the two; although they tracked both reliability and bias, they were conflicted about which one to prioritize. Furthermore, children changed their opinions of the groups after hearing the story they had chosen; children who heard an unreliable ingroup-favoring story ended up more biased against the outgroup even while recognizing that the story's author was not a trustworthy source of information. Implications for the study of susceptibility to misinformation are discussed.
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