Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
Published on: October 19, 2014
Preschool children weigh accuracy against partisanship when seeking information
Lisa Chalik1, Harriet Over2, Yarrow Dunham3
1Department of Psychology, Stern College for Women, Yeshiva University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Abstract:
The current work asked how preschool-age children (N = 200) weigh accuracy against partisanship when seeking information. When choosing between a story that favored the ingroup but came from an unreliable source and a story that favored the outgroup but came from a reliable source, children were split between the two; although they tracked both reliability and bias, they were conflicted about which one to prioritize. Furthermore, children changed their opinions of the groups after hearing the story they had chosen; children who heard an unreliable ingroup-favoring story ended up more biased against the outgroup even while recognizing that the story's author was not a trustworthy source of information. Implications for the study of susceptibility to misinformation are discussed.
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