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Correspondence bias, also referred to as the fundamental attribution error, describes the tendency to attribute another person’s behavior to internal characteristics rather than situational influences. This cognitive bias leads individuals to overlook external factors that may be influencing actions, thereby fostering potentially inaccurate assessments of others’ intentions and dispositions.Empirical Evidence for Correspondence BiasResearch has consistently demonstrated the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 28, 2025

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
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Is Higher-Order Misrepresentation Empirically Plausible? An Argument From Corruption.

Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup1,2

  • 1Theoretical Philosophy, Department of Philosophy and Cognitive Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

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|April 4, 2022
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Summary

This study argues that misrepresentation in consciousness is plausible, suggesting that corrupted brain states can lead to inaccurate conscious experiences. This challenges alternative theories by highlighting the brain

Keywords:
HOT theoryconsciousnessfunctionalismhigher-order theorymaterialism, higher-order misrepresentationmisrepresentation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Higher-order theories of consciousness posit that conscious states can involve misrepresentation.
  • The brain's role in generating conscious states is a central assumption in many theories.
  • Neural processes are known to be susceptible to corruption, influencing cognitive and behavioral outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an empirically-based argument for the plausibility of misrepresentation in consciousness.
  • To challenge the 'no-consciousness' reply as a theoretical alternative.
  • To offer a novel, meta-level argument for misrepresentation in conscious states.

Main Methods:

  • The argument assumes conscious states are brain-generated.
  • It posits that corrupted neural states can lead to misrepresentation.
  • It contrasts the misrepresentation hypothesis with the 'no-consciousness' reply using current neuroscience and cognitive science knowledge.

Main Results:

  • Corruption of neural states is possible and frequent, supporting the potential for misrepresentation.
  • The 'no-consciousness' reply appears less supported by current empirical evidence in consciousness and cognition.
  • The argument provides a meta-level framework for discussing misrepresentation.

Conclusions:

  • Misrepresentation in consciousness is plausible, stemming from potential corruption in neural processes.
  • The empirical evidence leans against the 'no-consciousness' reply.
  • This meta-level argument offers a broadly acceptable framework for the debate on consciousness and misrepresentation.