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Options for Engineering Apomixis in Plants.

Pei Pei Yin1, Li Ping Tang1, Xian Sheng Zhang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.

Frontiers in Plant Science
|April 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Apomixis, asexual reproduction in plants, creates identical offspring via seeds. This review explores inducing apomixis in crops for elite hybrid development and discusses methods for engineered apomixis.

Keywords:
apomeiosisapomixisparthenogenesisplant breedingsomatic embryogenesis

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Area of Science:

  • Plant reproductive biology
  • Agricultural biotechnology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Apomixis is asexual reproduction through seeds, producing progeny identical to the maternal parent.
  • It bypasses fertilization, offering advantages for crop improvement and hybrid seed production.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of apomixis in plants.
  • To highlight successful induction of apomixis in sexual crops.
  • To discuss strategies for engineered apomixis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on apomixis mechanisms and induction.
  • Identification of candidate genes for inducing somatic embryogenesis and parthenogenesis.
  • Summarization of schemes for engineered apomixis.

Main Results:

  • Apomixis enables clonal propagation of elite genotypes through seeds.
  • Overexpression of certain genes can induce somatic embryogenesis, a potential route to parthenogenesis.
  • Three schemes for engineered apomixis have been proposed.

Conclusions:

  • Engineered apomixis holds significant potential for crop breeding and agricultural applications.
  • Further research into gene function and induction strategies is crucial for realizing apomictic reproduction in crops.