Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia Secondary to Infected Seroma: A Rare Case Report

Ruhma Ali1, Aditya Patel1, Ahmed Abbas1

  • 1Internal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, USA.

Cureus
|April 4, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Infected seromas can cause persistent bacteremia, a rare complication. This case highlights the importance of physical examination and source control for managing bacteremia, even without endocarditis.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Case Report
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Seromas, fluid collections post-surgery, are usually self-limiting.
  • Infected seromas are uncommon but can lead to serious complications.
  • Persistent bacteremia typically suggests other sources like endocarditis.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with persistent bacteremia years after surgery.
  • Infected seroma was identified as the source of bacteremia.
  • Septic emboli were found in the lungs and prostate.

Findings:

  • No evidence of endocarditis was found on multiple echocardiograms.
  • This is the first reported case of persistent bacteremia secondary to an infected seroma with septic emboli.
  • Meticulous physical examination and source control were crucial for management.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for infected seromas to cause rare, severe infections.
  • Emphasizes the need to consider overlooked sources in persistent bacteremia.
  • Underscores the importance of source control in managing complex infections.