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Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

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Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
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Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
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Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
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Critical Care Database Comprising Patients With Infection.

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  • 1Emergency Department, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, China.

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|April 4, 2022
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This study introduces a new critical care database for Chinese adult patients with infections, including sepsis. This high-granularity dataset supports clinical research and addresses a gap in existing resources.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Medical Informatics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Intensive care units (ICUs) generate high-granularity data crucial for clinical practice and research.
  • Existing open-access critical care databases primarily originate from Western countries.
  • There is a significant need for comprehensive critical care datasets specific to Chinese adult populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a high-granularity critical care database for Chinese adult patients with infections.
  • To address the lack of accessible critical care data for this demographic.
  • To facilitate diverse clinical studies, particularly those involving sepsis and septic shock.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated high-granularity data from electronic health records and nursing charts.
  • Included laboratory findings, baseline characteristics, medications, ICD codes, and follow-up results.
  • Focused on patients diagnosed with infection, sepsis, and/or septic shock.

Main Results:

  • Successfully established a comprehensive critical care database.
  • The database contains detailed information on infection and sepsis patients.
  • The dataset is now publicly accessible for research purposes.

Conclusions:

  • The newly established database provides a valuable resource for critical care research in China.
  • This initiative addresses a critical data gap for Chinese adult patients with infections.
  • The comprehensive and accessible nature of the database will support numerous clinical studies.