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Potential adverse effects of coronavirus disease 2019 on the cardiovascular system

Bing-Yin Wang1, Bin-Quan You1, Feng Liu1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.

Cardiology Plus
|April 4, 2022
PubMed

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic poses significant risks to cardiovascular health, with many patients experiencing cardiac issues. This review emphasizes the critical need for cardiovascular protection strategies during COVID-19 treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly become a global pandemic.
  • Preexisting cardiac conditions increase patient vulnerability to severe COVID-19 outcomes.
  • A significant number of COVID-19 patients exhibit pre-existing cardiovascular disease or develop cardiac dysfunction during illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in understanding the cardiovascular implications of COVID-19.
  • To highlight the interaction between COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system.
  • To focus on cardiovascular protection during COVID-19 treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent scientific publications.
  • Analysis of virological, pathological, and immunological characteristics of COVID-19.
  • Examination of cardiac manifestations including myocardial injury, myocarditis, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease.

Main Results:

  • COVID-19 significantly impacts the cardiovascular system, affecting heart function.
  • Understanding the mechanisms of cardiac injury in COVID-19 is crucial.
  • Cardiovascular protection is a key consideration in managing COVID-19 patients.

Conclusions:

  • The interaction between COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system requires ongoing research.
  • Effective cardiovascular protection strategies are essential for managing COVID-19.
  • Further investigation into the pathological and immunological aspects of COVID-19's cardiac effects is warranted.

Keywords:
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2Cardiovascular systemComorbidityCoronavirusCoronavirus disease 2019Heart injuries

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