Banking of Tumor Tissues: Effect of Preanalytical Variables in the Phase of Pre- and Postacquisition on RNA Integrity

RNA integrity of tumor tissues from 12 common organs was measured, and tumor tissues from liver were found to have the best RNA integrity in our previous study. The effects of preanalytical variables in the phase of pre- and postacquisition on RNA integrity were further assessed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues in this study. RNA integrity number (RIN) was measured in tissues from 146 HCC patients. First, 42 fresh HCC tumor tissues were newly collected to assess the effect of various preanalytical variables in the phase of preacquisition on RNA integrity. Second, eight paired HCC tumor and normal tissues were newly collected and used in the gradient course study of ex vivo ischemia time and freeze-thaw cycles on RNA integrity. Finally, 96 stock-frozen tumor tissues with various years of frozen storage were used to assess the effect of cryopreservation time. RNA integrity was found to be independent of patient age, sex, clinical stage, tumor location, HBV infection status, tumor diameter, and surgical approach, but affected by tumor grade. Tumor tissues with a greater tumor grade had lower RIN. With the prolongation of ex vivo ischemia time, freeze-thaw cycles, and cryopreservation time, the RIN of HCC tissues showed decreasing trends. Significant decreases in RIN of the tumor and normal tissues were observed at 6 and 2 hours of ex vivo ischemia time, respectively, and significantly decreased RIN of tumor tissues was observed after six freeze-thaw cycles and 6 years of cryopreservation. Preanalytical variables in the phase of preacquisition such as tumor grade, and in the postacquisition phase such as ex vivo ischemia time, freeze-thaw times, and freeze-storage time both have effects on RNA integrity of HCC tissues. Tissue-based translational research should pay attention to preanalytical variables when collecting and utilizing tumor tissues.