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Vaccine Hesitancy.

Joseph Tagliaferro1, Jonathan Glauser1

  • 1Emergency Medicine, MetroHealth Residency Program, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA.

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PubMed
Summary

Over 35% of eligible US individuals remain unvaccinated against COVID-19, posing risks for virus mutation and pandemic continuation. Addressing vaccine hesitancy in a science-skeptical population presents a significant clinical challenge.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 800,000 deaths in the USA.
  • Effective COVID-19 vaccines were developed within one year of the pandemic's outbreak.
  • Despite vaccine availability, over 35% of eligible US individuals remain unvaccinated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the implications of a significant unvaccinated population in the USA.
  • To understand the risks posed by unvaccinated individuals to public health.
  • To assess the challenges for clinicians in addressing vaccine hesitancy.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes current data on COVID-19 vaccine efficacy and uptake.
  • It analyzes the public health risks associated with vaccine refusal.
Keywords:
COVID-19VaccinationVaccine hesitancy

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  • It discusses the societal and clinical implications of vaccine hesitancy.
  • Main Results:

    • Vaccines are highly effective in preventing COVID-19 hospitalization and death.
    • A substantial proportion of the eligible US population remains unvaccinated.
    • Unvaccinated individuals contribute to viral mutation and pandemic prolongation.

    Conclusions:

    • The high number of unvaccinated individuals poses a significant threat to controlling the COVID-19 pandemic.
    • Addressing vaccine hesitancy is crucial for public health and requires understanding a population suspicious of science.
    • Clinicians face challenges in overcoming distrust to improve vaccination rates and mitigate pandemic-related issues.