APTA Geriatrics' Guiding Principles for Best Practices in Geriatric Physical Therapy: An Executive Summary

Area of Science:

• Geriatric Physical Therapy
• Aging Research
• Healthcare Best Practices

Background:

• Geriatric physical therapy necessitates recognizing the aging continuum, from optimal to pathology-influenced states.
• Effective care considers psychosocial, environmental, behavioral, accessibility, and economic factors influencing older adults' health and wellness.
• Best practice integrates evidence-based interventions, acknowledges patient variability, and utilizes interconnected care systems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present the Academy of Geriatric Physical Therapy's best practice guidelines for older adult care.
• To outline 6 key principles for delivering optimal geriatric physical therapy.
• To encourage self-assessment and system-level improvements in geriatric care.

Main Methods:

• Development of best practice guidelines by the Academy of Geriatric Physical Therapy.
• Identification of 6 core principles for geriatric physical therapy.
• Inclusion of suggested action steps for implementing each principle.

Main Results:

• The guidelines comprise 6 principles: person-centered care, anti-ageist beliefs, holistic assessment, evidence-based interventions, physical activity promotion, and interprofessional collaborative practice.
• These principles aim to ensure older adults receive high-quality, deserved care.
• Actionable steps are provided for individual and system-level application.

Conclusions:

• Implementing these best practice principles is crucial for improving geriatric physical therapy outcomes.
• The guidelines promote a holistic, patient-centered approach, combating ageism.
• Enhanced communication and collaboration among healthcare providers are vital for advancing best practices in geriatric care.