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Evidence-Based Musculoskeletal Care for Swimmers: A Critical Analysis Review
R Timothy Kreulen1, Andrea M Spiker2, Scott A Heinlein3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
JBJS Reviews
|April 6, 2022
Abstract
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Swimming is a popular activity with numerous health benefits.
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Swimming involves complex biomechanical movements that, especially if performed incorrectly, can lead to musculoskeletal injuries.
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The shoulder is the most commonly affected joint, although lower-extremity and spine injuries have also been reported.

