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Dual Process Theory: Embodied and Predictive; Symbolic and Classical.

Samuel C Bellini-Leite1

  • 1Utilization Systems Department, Minas Gerais State University, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

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Summary

Dual Process Theory explains reasoning using fast (Type 1) and slow (Type 2) thinking. A new hypothesis unifies these processes through embodied predictive processing and symbolic cognition, addressing the theory's unity problem.

Keywords:
bounded rationalitycognitive sciencedual process theoryembodied cognitionpredictive processing

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Dual Process Theory posits distinct cognitive systems for reasoning and decision-making.
  • Type 1 processes are intuitive and fast; Type 2 processes are deliberate and slow.
  • The "unity problem" questions the common principle underlying these distinct processing clusters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel hypothesis addressing the unity problem in Dual Process Theory.
  • To integrate embodied predictive processing and symbolic classical approaches.
  • To explain the cohesive nature of Type 1 and Type 2 processes.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of Dual Process Theory features.
  • Integration of embodied predictive processing principles.
  • Application of symbolic classical cognition frameworks.

Main Results:

  • Hypothesized that Type 1 processes are unified by embodied predictive processing.
  • Hypothesized that Type 2 processes are unified by symbolic classical cognition.
  • Demonstrated how these frameworks address the unity problem.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed hypothesis offers a parsimonious explanation for Dual Process Theory's unity.
  • Embodied predictive processing and symbolic cognition provide distinct yet complementary mechanisms for cognitive processes.
  • This integration advances understanding of bounded rationality in human cognition.