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Quantification of Diabetes-induced Adherent Leukocytes in Retinal Vasculature
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Augmentation-Consistent Clustering Network for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading with Fewer Annotations.

Guanghua Zhang1, Keran Li2, Zhixian Chen1

  • 1Department of Intelligence and Automation, Taiyuan University, Taiyuan 030000, China.

Journal of Healthcare Engineering
|April 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an Augmentation-Consistent Clustering Network (ACCN) for diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading. The ACCN effectively utilizes unlabeled data to improve diagnostic accuracy with fewer expert annotations, addressing a key challenge in medical imaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness.
  • Accurate DR grading is crucial for timely treatment.
  • Deep learning models for DR grading typically require extensive annotated data, which is costly and time-consuming to obtain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a semi-supervised deep learning model for diabetic retinopathy grading.
  • To reduce the reliance on large annotated datasets in DR grading.
  • To improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of DR diagnostic systems.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed an Augmentation-Consistent Clustering Network (ACCN).
  • Leveraged internal correlations within unlabeled fundus images.
  • Utilized augmentation strategies to provide similarity cues for unlabeled data.
  • Employed clustering techniques to discover subtle lesion features with limited annotations.

Main Results:

  • The ACCN demonstrated superior performance in semi-supervised DR grading.
  • The model effectively utilized unlabeled data to enhance diagnostic capabilities.
  • Achieved state-of-the-art results on the Messidor and APTOS 2019 datasets.
  • Showcased the ability to identify subtle lesion features with reduced annotation requirements.

Conclusions:

  • The ACCN offers a promising solution for semi-supervised diabetic retinopathy grading.
  • This approach significantly reduces the need for extensive expert annotations.
  • The method holds potential for more accessible and efficient DR screening tools.