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Work measurement in pharmacy research.

K L Rascati, C L Kimberlin, W C McCormick

    American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
    |October 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    This review examines work measurement methods for pharmacy research, highlighting work sampling as common but often lacking reliability checks. Understanding these techniques helps researchers select the best fit for their studies.

    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacy research methodology
    • Healthcare operations analysis

    Background:

    • Work measurement is crucial for optimizing pharmacy operations and research.
    • Various techniques exist, each with unique strengths and limitations for pharmacy settings.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To discuss the applicability of different work measurement methods in pharmacy research.
    • To review existing studies that have employed these methods.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of work measurement techniques (subjective evaluation, direct time study, work sampling, statistical data, predetermined data).
    • Analysis of their application and limitations in pharmacy research contexts.

    Main Results:

    • Work sampling is the most frequently used method in pharmacy research, yet reliability and validity checks are often unreported.

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  • Subjective evaluation is imprecise but useful for hypothesis generation.
  • Direct time study suits repetitive tasks, while multidimensional work sampling may capture complex pharmacist activities.

    • Conclusions:

    • Hospital pharmacists need to understand the purposes and applications of measurement techniques.
    • Selecting the appropriate work measurement method is key for successful pharmacy research.