Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

8.6K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.6K
Plant Tissues01:18

Plant Tissues

7.2K
Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with tissue systems made of various cell types that carry out specific functions. Different tissues work together to perform a unique function and form an organ. Organs working together form organ systems. Vascular plants have two distinct organ systems: a shoot system and a root system. The shoot system consists of two portions: the vegetative (non-reproductive) parts of the plant, such as the leaves and the stems, and the reproductive parts of the plant,...
7.2K
Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves02:27

Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves

61.2K
The primary organs of vascular plants are roots, stems, and leaves, but these structures can be highly variable, adapted for the specific needs and environment of different plant species.
61.2K
Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores02:40

Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores

13.8K
Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the...
13.8K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

26.5K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
26.5K
Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

28.9K
Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
28.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Flowering time genes branching out.

Journal of experimental botany·2024
Same author

The TCP transcription factor HvTB2 heterodimerizes with VRS5 and controls spike architecture in barley.

Plant reproduction·2022
Same author

ABA signalling promotes cell totipotency in the shoot apex of germinating embryos.

Journal of experimental botany·2021
Same author

<i>INTERMEDIUM-M</i> encodes an <i>HvAP2L-H5</i> ortholog and is required for inflorescence indeterminacy and spikelet determinacy in barley.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2021
Same author

An Acyl-CoA <i>N</i>-Acyltransferase Regulates Meristem Phase Change and Plant Architecture in Barley.

Plant physiology·2020
Same author

Six-Rowed Spike3 (VRS3) Is a Histone Demethylase That Controls Lateral Spikelet Development in Barley.

Plant physiology·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Robotic Sensing and Stimuli Provision for Guided Plant Growth
08:02

Robotic Sensing and Stimuli Provision for Guided Plant Growth

Published on: July 1, 2019

8.1K

The quest for optimal plant architecture.

G Wilma van Esse1

  • 1Cluster of Plant Developmental Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Altering plant architecture can significantly boost cereal crop yields. Optimizing plant structure is key to enhancing food production for a growing global population.

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Cereal crops are vital global food sources.
  • Improving crop yield is essential for food security.
  • Plant architecture influences resource competition and light capture.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how modifications in plant architecture affect cereal crop yield.
  • To identify specific architectural traits that enhance productivity.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping.
  • Field trials with diverse genotypes.
  • Phenotypic analysis of plant architectural traits.

Main Results:

  • Significant correlations found between specific architectural traits (e.g., plant height, tiller angle) and grain yield.

More Related Videos

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

3.1K
Author Spotlight: Innovative Approaches to Understanding Plant Structure-Function Relationships for Climate-Resilient Crops
06:04

Author Spotlight: Innovative Approaches to Understanding Plant Structure-Function Relationships for Climate-Resilient Crops

Published on: July 12, 2024

1.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Robotic Sensing and Stimuli Provision for Guided Plant Growth
08:02

Robotic Sensing and Stimuli Provision for Guided Plant Growth

Published on: July 1, 2019

8.1K
A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

3.1K
Author Spotlight: Innovative Approaches to Understanding Plant Structure-Function Relationships for Climate-Resilient Crops
06:04

Author Spotlight: Innovative Approaches to Understanding Plant Structure-Function Relationships for Climate-Resilient Crops

Published on: July 12, 2024

1.1K
  • Identified key genomic regions associated with desirable architectural traits.
  • Demonstrated yield improvements in modified plant architectures.

    • Conclusions:

    • Plant architecture is a critical target for crop improvement strategies.
    • Genetic manipulation of plant architecture offers a viable route to increase cereal crop yields.
    • These findings provide a foundation for breeding programs aimed at enhanced agricultural productivity.