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Quantification of methotrexate in plasma samples using highly fluorescent nanoparticles.

Zahra Golsanamlou1, Houman Kholafazad-Kordasht2, Jafar Soleymani3

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A new amine-functionalized silica carbon polymer dots sensor detects methotrexate (MTX) in plasma. This sensitive and selective nanoprobe is suitable for therapeutic drug monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Methotrexate (MTX) is a crucial drug in cancer therapy, requiring precise monitoring.
  • Accurate quantification of MTX in biological samples is essential for effective therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM).
  • Existing methods for MTX detection may lack the sensitivity, selectivity, or simplicity required for routine clinical use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel optical sensor for sensitive and selective detection of methotrexate (MTX).
  • To utilize amine-functionalized silica carbon polymer dots (APTES-CPDs) as a core-shell nanostructure for fluorescence-based MTX sensing.
  • To evaluate the performance of the developed sensor for MTX determination in plasma samples for therapeutic drug monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of APTES-CPDs core-shell nanostructures via a one-step hydrothermal process.
  • Utilizing the fluorescence quenching effect of MTX on APTES-CPDs for optical sensing.
  • Optimizing reaction conditions and validating the sensor's performance using plasma samples.

Main Results:

  • The APTES-CPDs sensor demonstrated dual linear detection ranges for MTX: 10 ng/mL to 2.0 µg/mL and 2.0 µg/mL to 50 µg/mL.
  • Achieved low limits of detection (LLOD) of 10 ng/mL and 2.0 µg/mL in the respective linear ranges.
  • The sensor exhibited high accuracy, selectivity towards MTX over co-administered drugs, and applicability in real plasma samples.

Conclusions:

  • The developed APTES-CPDs-based nanoprobe offers a simple, highly selective, and sensitive method for MTX detection.
  • This sensor is suitable for routine therapeutic drug monitoring of methotrexate in plasma.
  • The findings highlight the potential of functionalized carbon polymer dots as advanced nanomaterials for biosensing applications.