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Foam fractionation methods in aerobic fermentation processes.

Amira Oraby1,2, Isabell Weickardt1, Susanne Zibek1,2

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Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|April 8, 2022
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Foam fractionation during aerobic fermentation offers a non-disruptive method for product recovery and concentration. Engineering specific foam fractionation designs is key for industrial application of this downstream processing technique.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Biochemical Engineering
  • Downstream Processing

Background:

  • Aerobic fermentation of surface-active compounds often produces foam.
  • Foam formation can be leveraged for downstream processing, including product concentration and in situ recovery.
  • Existing foam prevention methods can interfere with fermentation parameters or broth composition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and classify foam fractionation designs and methods for aerobic fermentation.
  • To analyze substance-specific characteristics relevant to foam fractionation.
  • To discuss challenges and future perspectives for industrial application.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Analysis of design aspects and process demands for foam fractionation in fermentation.
  • Classification of foam fractionation techniques.
  • Evaluation of substance-specific characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Foam fractionation is a viable first downstream processing step for product concentration and in situ recovery.
  • Foam fractionation does not interfere with fermentation parameters or alter broth composition.
  • Specific foam fractionation designs require individual engineering due to complex influencing parameters, hindering widespread industrial adoption.

Conclusions:

  • Foam fractionation presents a promising, non-invasive downstream processing strategy for aerobic fermentations.
  • Standardized engineering approaches and further research are needed to overcome challenges and promote industrial application.
  • Understanding substance-specific properties is crucial for optimizing foam fractionation processes.