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Improving Wellbeing After Acute Coronary Syndrome
Kiera Liblik1, Emilie Théberge2, Zoya Gomes3
1School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Insights
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) survivors face higher risks of anxiety and depression, impacting recovery and survival. Prioritizing psychological interventions in secondary prevention is crucial for improving cardiovascular health and patient quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease is the leading global cause of mortality.
- Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) significantly impacts patients' physical and psychological well-being.
- Post-ACS depression and anxiety correlate with increased morbidity and mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review secondary prevention strategies for reducing depression and anxiety after ACS.
- To highlight the need for improved psychological support in cardiovascular disease management.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of interventions targeting psychological distress post-ACS.
- Analysis of existing secondary prevention programs for cardiovascular patients.
Main Results:
- Identified various interventions aimed at reducing depression and anxiety in ACS patients.
- Highlighted heterogeneity among current psychological intervention programs.
Conclusions:
- Secondary prevention for psychological well-being is essential for ACS survivors.
- A large randomized control trial is needed to compare the efficacy of different interventions.
- Improving psychological outcomes can enhance cardiovascular health and patient quality of life.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally, primarily due to ischemic heart disease and subsequent acute coronary syndrome (ACS). ACS not only impacts physical function, but also psychological wellbeing. Patients who experience acute cardiovascular events are at elevated risk for experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Further, increased levels of depression and anxiety following ACS is associated with amplified morbidity and mortality. Secondary prevention focusing on psychological well-being must be prioritized in this population to improve quality of life and cardiovascular health. The purpose of the present review is to summarize the literature on secondary prevention following ACS via interventions aimed at reducing depression and anxiety. Due to the heterogeneity of programs identified, a large, randomized control trial comparing their efficacy is vital to improving outcomes in this population.
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