Topical injury from chemical agents: initial treatment

Many products capable of producing chemical burns are now available. The prognosis of a patient injured by chemicals is dependent on the rapidity of treatment. There are many types of chemical agents each with its own specific properties. The local reactions and systemic effects of these chemicals vary as does their counteragents. Knowledge of the chemicals, the types of injuries they produce, and appropriate treatment for each is essential to ensure appropriate assessment, treatment, and safety.