Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 27, 2025

07:26
Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm
Published on: May 4, 2020
3.5K
Enhancement of Closed-Loop Cognitive Stress Regulation Using Supervised Control Architectures
Hamid Fekri Azgomi1,2, Rose T Faghih3,1
1Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Houston Houston TX 77004 USA.
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
|April 11, 2022
Summary
This study introduces novel supervised control architectures to manage cognitive stress using neural signals. These systems enhance closed-loop control for optimized stress regulation and real-world application readiness.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Control Systems Engineering
- Computational Psychology
Background:
- Cognitive stress regulation is crucial for well-being and performance.
- Existing control systems lack real-time adaptability to dynamic cognitive states.
- Neural impulses from physiological signals offer potential for stress monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose novel supervised control architectures for cognitive stress regulation.
- To close the feedback loop for real-time stress management.
- To enhance control system performance and stability.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing neural impulses from skin conductance signals.
- Employing model-based control techniques within a state-space framework.
- Implementing a supervised knowledge-based layer for real-time parameter updates.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated efficiency of supervised control architectures in improving closed-loop results.
- Maintained stress levels within a desired range with optimized control efforts.
- Ensured control system stability and optimality via model-based approaches.
Conclusions:
- The proposed supervised architectures are proficient for real-world implementation.
- The knowledge-based layer significantly enhances control system efficiency.
- This in silico study validates the effectiveness of the novel approach.
Related Concept Videos
The Influence of Cognition on Affect
4
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
4
Self-Regulation
11
Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...
11
Control Systems
1.5K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
At the heart...
1.5K
Open and closed-loop control systems
1.1K
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
1.1K
Controller Configurations
171
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
171
Operant Conditioning Intervention
138
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
138

