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Published on: October 4, 2019
The Long Non-Coding RNA HOXC-AS3 Promotes Glioma Progression by Sponging miR-216 to Regulate F11R Expression
Yongshuai Li1, Lu Peng2, Xianwen Cao1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Abstract:
HOXC cluster antisense RNA 3 (HOXC-AS3) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that plays a crucial role in various tumors; nevertheless, its role in glioma and its mechanism have not been completely elucidated. In this research, we discovered that HOXC-AS3 was over-expression in glioma cells and tissues and was associated with prognosis. Next, we determined that HOXC-AS3 targeted miR-216 as a sponge and that the F11 receptor (F11R) was the target of miR-216 by online databases analysis, qRT-PCR, and luciferase reporter assay. In addition, the rescue experiments confirmed that HOXC-AS3 regulated the expression of F11R by competitively binding miR-216 and functioning as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA). The intracranial glioblastoma mouse model suggested that HOXC-AS3 could promote glioma malignant progression in vivo. In summary, our study shows that the HOXC-AS3/miR-216/F11R axis plays an important role in the malignant progression of glioma, and may provide new ideas for the treatment of glioma.
Insights
This study reveals that HOXC-AS3 promotes glioma progression by acting as a sponge for miR-216, ultimately upregulating F11R. This HOXC-AS3/miR-216/F11R axis offers potential new therapeutic targets for glioma.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- The role of long noncoding RNA HOXC-AS3 in glioma remains unclear.
- HOXC-AS3 is implicated in the progression of various cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function and mechanism of HOXC-AS3 in glioma.
- To explore the potential of the HOXC-AS3/miR-216/F11R axis as a therapeutic target for glioma.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of HOXC-AS3 expression in glioma tissues and cells.
- In vitro assays including qRT-PCR and luciferase reporter assays.
- In vivo experiments using an intracranial glioblastoma mouse model.
Main Results:
- HOXC-AS3 is overexpressed in glioma and associated with poor prognosis.
- HOXC-AS3 acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-216, leading to F11R upregulation.
- HOXC-AS3 promotes glioma malignant progression in vivo.
Conclusions:
- The HOXC-AS3/miR-216/F11R axis is a key driver of glioma malignant progression.
- This axis presents a potential therapeutic strategy for glioma treatment.
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