Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

239
The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
239
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

1.3K
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
1.3K
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

4.1K
The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
4.1K
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:24

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

1.1K
The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
1.1K
Functional Divisions of the Nervous System01:23

Functional Divisions of the Nervous System

6.5K
The nervous system, responsible for sensing, integrating, and responding to various stimuli, is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS has two functional divisions: the sensory or afferent division and the motor or efferent division.
The sensory division transmits information from sensory receptors in the body to the CNS. It provides the CNS with knowledge about somatic senses (such as tactile, thermal, pain, and proprioceptive sensations)...
6.5K
Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation01:13

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation

2.8K
The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
2.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Quantitative anatomy and biophysical modeling of ascending neuromodulatory systems in the developing rat neocortex.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same author

Data-driven mouse motor thalamus model reveals topography and spatial weight scaling govern spindle dynamics.

Communications biology·2026
Same author

Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences.

Nature·2026
Same author

Differential Effects of Lateralization-Task and Training on Low-Frequency EEG Oscillations in Upper- and Lower-Limb Amputees.

Psychological reports·2026
Same author

Motor imagery in individuals with congenital aphantasia.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

A scoping review on emerging technologies and automation of musculoskeletal ergonomic assessments.

Ergonomics·2025
Same journal

Semantic Explanation for Malaria Diagnosis: Comparing Human and Machine Generated Annotations for <i>Plasmodium</i> Species and Life-Stage Features.

IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology·2026
Same journal

An Improved Beta Burst Extraction for Chip-Based Deep Brain Stimulation With Real-Time Model Updating.

IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology·2026
Same journal

Transcranial Temporal Interference Stimulation: A Brief Review of Architectures, Circuits, and Application Challenges.

IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology·2026
Same journal

An Intra-Body Power Transfer System via Localized Capacitive Coupling.

IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology·2026
Same journal

Shared and Individual Resting-State MEG Network Signatures of Tinnitus Revealed by Holistic Graph Learning.

IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology·2026
Same journal

Stain Consistency Learning: Handling Stain Variation for Automatic Digital Pathology Segmentation.

IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

9.3K

A Functional Model for Unifying Brain Computer Interface Terminology.

Chuck Easttom1, Luigi Bianchi2, Davide Valeriani3

  • 1Georgetown University Washington DC 20057 USA.

IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
|April 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The IEEE P2731 working group is creating a standard for Brain Computer Interface (BCI) terminology and a functional model. This effort aims to standardize BCI language for researchers and clinicians.

Keywords:
BCI LexicographyBCI functional modelsbrain computer interfacebrain mind interface

More Related Videos

A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare
06:34

A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare

Published on: July 7, 2023

2.6K
Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients
09:42

Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients

Published on: September 1, 2023

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

9.3K
A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare
06:34

A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare

Published on: July 7, 2023

2.6K
Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients
09:42

Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients

Published on: September 1, 2023

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology is rapidly advancing, necessitating standardized terminology.
  • Current BCI research and clinical applications lack a unified vocabulary, hindering collaboration and understanding.
  • The IEEE P2731 working group addresses this need by developing a comprehensive BCI lexicon and functional model.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an update on the progress of the IEEE P2731 working group.
  • To outline the development of a standardized BCI terminology.
  • To present the creation of a functional model for BCI systems.

Main Methods:

  • The IEEE P2731 working group is developing a BCI functional model.
  • Terminology is being derived from the established BCI functional model.
  • The glossary and functional model are being developed in tandem.

Main Results:

  • The P2731 working group is making progress on a BCI terminology standard.
  • A functional model for BCI systems is under development.
  • The glossary and functional model are closely integrated.

Conclusions:

  • The IEEE P2731 working group is advancing the development of a BCI terminology standard and functional model.
  • This initiative will provide a unified lexicon for the BCI field.
  • Standardized terminology will benefit both BCI researchers and clinical practitioners.