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Piezoelectric Fibers: Processing and Challenges.

Sarah Scheffler1, Philippe Poulin1

  • 1Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Pessac 33600, France.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|April 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smart textiles utilize piezoelectric fibers for sensing and energy harvesting. This review explores processing techniques for ceramic and polymer piezoelectric fibers, addressing challenges in their integration and electrical connectivity for advanced applications.

Keywords:
compositesfiber extrusionfiber spinningpiezoelectricprocesssmart textiles

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Smart textiles require piezoelectric materials for sensing and energy harvesting.
  • Piezoelectric fibers offer direct integration for wearability and comfort.
  • Both inorganic ceramics and organic polymers are explored as piezoelectric fiber materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review processing techniques for single-component and coaxial piezoelectric fibers.
  • To discuss challenges in integrating and electrically connecting piezoelectric composite fibers.
  • To compare electromechanical properties of fibers produced by various methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on piezoelectric fiber processing.
  • Analysis of techniques for spinning ceramic and polymer piezoelectric fibers.
  • Discussion of methods for poling and electrical wiring of piezoelectric fibers.

Main Results:

  • Ceramic fibers offer high piezoelectric properties but complex processing.
  • Organic polymers like PVDF allow easier fiber spinning but have lower efficiency.
  • Challenges in poling and wiring composite piezoelectric fibers are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized processing is crucial for enhancing piezoelectric fiber performance.
  • Addressing integration and electrical challenges is key for smart textile applications.
  • Further research into advanced piezoelectric fiber structures and integration is needed.