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New Polymeric Composites Based on Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications.

Laura S Pires1, Fernão D Magalhães1, Artur M Pinto1,2,3

  • 1LEPABE, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.

Polymers
|April 12, 2022
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Summary

Two-dimensional nanomaterials integrated with polymers show great promise for biomedical uses, including cancer therapy and tissue engineering. This review consolidates recent research on these advanced composite materials for diverse medical applications.

Keywords:
MXenesantibacterialantimicrobialbiosensingblack phosphoruscancer phototherapydrug deliveryhydrogelsscaffoldstissue regenerationtransition metal dichalcogenides

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Two-dimensional nanomaterials offer unique properties like high surface area and photothermal conversion.
  • These materials are increasingly explored for biomedical applications, including cancer photothermal therapy (PTT), drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biosensing.
  • Combining 2D nanomaterials with hydrogels and scaffolds can improve biocompatibility and therapeutic outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and consolidate recent advancements in the biomedical applications of two-dimensional nanomaterial-based polymeric composites.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the potential of these emerging composite materials in medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent scientific works.
  • Synthesis and characterization of 2D nanomaterial-polymer composites (implied).
  • Evaluation of composite performance in various biomedical applications (implied).

Main Results:

  • 2D nanomaterial-polymer composites demonstrate significant potential in cancer PTT, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biosensing.
  • Integration with hydrogels and scaffolds enhances biocompatibility and therapeutic efficacy.
  • The field is rapidly evolving, with numerous recent studies highlighting diverse applications.

Conclusions:

  • Two-dimensional nanomaterial-polymer composites represent a promising frontier in biomedical research.
  • Further investigation is warranted to fully realize their therapeutic potential for various diseases and injuries.
  • This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers entering this interdisciplinary field.