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Radiomics/Radiogenomics in Lung Cancer: Basic Principles and Initial Clinical Results.

Athanasios K Anagnostopoulos1, Anastasios Gaitanis2, Ioannis Gkiozos3

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Radiogenomics integrates lung cancer genomics and imaging (radiomics) to understand tumor biology. This review explores radiogenomics, its potential, and limitations for clinical lung cancer applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality globally.
  • Traditional research relies on genomic and high-throughput methods to understand lung cancer pathobiology.
  • Radiomics, quantitative analysis of medical images, offers novel insights into cancer research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise overview of radiogenomics in lung cancer research.
  • To discuss the fundamental aspects and limitations of radiogenomics.
  • To highlight the clinical applications for lung cancer researchers, clinicians, and patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on radiogenomics, genomics, and radiomics in lung cancer.
  • Integration of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic data with radiological features.
  • Analysis of the associations between molecular and imaging phenotypes.

Main Results:

  • Radiogenomics enables understanding the biological basis of imaging phenotypes in lung cancer.
  • Associations between molecular features and radiological characteristics are established.
  • The potential of radiogenomics to advance lung cancer research and clinical practice is highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Radiogenomics represents a promising interdisciplinary field for lung cancer research.
  • Understanding radiogenomic principles is crucial for its effective clinical application.
  • Addressing current limitations is key to fully realizing the potential of radiogenomics in lung cancer care.