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Updated: Sep 27, 2025

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Improved Fluorescent Proteins for Dual-Colour Post-Embedding CLEM.

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  • 1Key Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

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|April 12, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed new fluorescent proteins (FPs) to improve correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM). These probes enhance signal-to-background ratio in Epon-embedded samples, enabling clearer visualization of cellular structures.

Keywords:
RSFPdual-colour CLEMhigh SBRprobe development

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Microscopy Techniques
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) offers high-precision imaging but is limited by available fluorescent proteins (FPs) and low signal-to-background ratio (SBR).
  • Epon resin embedding, crucial for preserving cellular ultrastructure, often quenches FP fluorescence, further complicating CLEM applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel fluorescent proteins (FPs) with improved performance for post-embedding CLEM.
  • To enhance the signal-to-background ratio (SBR) and enable dual-color imaging in Epon-embedded samples.

Main Methods:

  • Development and characterization of a green photoswitchable FP (mEosEM-E) with high on/off contrast.
  • Identification of a bright red fluorescent protein (RFP) mScarlet-H with superior SBR in Epon resin.
  • Application of subtraction-based CLEM (sCLEM) to reduce resin autofluorescence.
  • Dual-color CLEM imaging of nucleolar protein organization.

Main Results:

  • mEosEM-E demonstrated high photoswitching contrast, effectively reducing background autofluorescence via sCLEM.
  • mScarlet-H exhibited enhanced brightness and SBR compared to previously reported RFPs in Epon resin.
  • Successful dual-color post-Epon-embedding CLEM imaging with high SBR and no cross-talk was achieved.
  • Analysis of EM sample preparation effects on FP fluorescence preservation was conducted.

Conclusions:

  • Novel FPs, mEosEM-E and mScarlet-H, significantly advance post-embedding CLEM capabilities.
  • These probes facilitate high-resolution imaging of cellular ultrastructure and protein organization.
  • The findings provide guidance for developing future fluorescent probes for advanced microscopy.