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Published on: November 9, 2016
Establishing a Multidisciplinary Framework for an Emergency Food Supply System Using a Modified Delphi Approach
Shuyu Liu1, Yue Li1, Shaobo Fu2
1Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
This study developed and verified a multidisciplinary framework for food emergency supply systems. The framework includes eight domains and 81 indicators to improve disaster response and food supply continuity.
Area of Science:
- Disaster Management
- Food Security
- Supply Chain Management
Background:
- Food emergency supply systems are crucial for disaster response but lack a defined framework.
- Existing research in emergency management post-disaster has understudied this critical area.
- Ensuring food supply continuity and reducing disaster losses necessitates a structured approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a comprehensive, multidisciplinary framework for food emergency supply systems.
- To identify key indicators for effective post-disaster food supply chain management.
- To provide a theoretical basis for emergency responders' decision-making.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature review identified potential indicators for the food emergency supply system.
- A modified Delphi method with a multidisciplinary expert panel (n=17) was employed for framework verification.
- Statistical analysis, including Kendall's W and Cronbach's alpha, assessed expert reliability and framework validity.
Main Results:
- High expert response rates (94.4%-100%) and authority coefficients (0.88) indicated strong expert engagement and reliability.
- High reliability and validity of the proposed framework were confirmed through Kendall's W (p<0.01) and Cronbach's alpha (>0.7).
- Consensus was achieved on eight core domains and 81 specific indicators for the food emergency supply system.
Conclusions:
- A validated, multidisciplinary framework for food emergency supply systems has been established.
- The framework offers a robust theoretical foundation for enhancing post-disaster food supply chain operations.
- This research provides essential guidance for emergency responders in managing food supplies during crises.
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