Breast Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices amongst Women in Qatar

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Public Health
• Women's Health

Background:

• Breast cancer remains a significant global health concern, particularly in women.
• Understanding awareness and screening practices is crucial for early detection and improved outcomes.
• Cultural and societal factors can influence health-seeking behaviors in Arab communities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breast cancer awareness and screening among women in Qatar.
• To identify gaps between perceived and actual knowledge of breast cancer signs and symptoms.
• To evaluate the effectiveness of the Breast Cancer Screening (BCS) invitation system.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 9008 women aged over 18 in Qatar.
• The survey utilized a modified Breast Cancer Awareness Module, available in Arabic and English.
• Participants were recruited through the Primary Health Care Corporation.

Main Results:

• 69% reported awareness of breast cancer warning signs, but actual recognition was limited.
• A significant disconnect exists between perceived and actual knowledge of breast cancer signs.
• Low uptake of breast self-examination (BSE) and Breast Cancer Screening (BCS) was observed; many were unaware of BCS eligibility.
• Despite low invitation rates (18%), BCS attendance was high (94%) once invited, highlighting invitation effectiveness.

Conclusions:

• There is a critical need to bridge the gap between perceived and actual breast cancer awareness in Qatari women.
• Targeted interventions and broader awareness campaigns, including males and community leaders, are recommended.
• The BCS invitation system is a highly effective tool for increasing screening participation.