Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

False Memories01:18

False Memories

157
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
157
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

183
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
183
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

232
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
232
Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

140
Forgetting is an intrinsic aspect of human memory, characterized by the gradual loss or inaccessibility of information over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneering psychologist, extensively studied this phenomenon and formulated the forgetting curve. This curve illustrates that memory loss occurs rapidly immediately after learning and then decelerates over time. Several mechanisms contribute to forgetting, including encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure, and interference.
Encoding...
140
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

286
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
286
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

205
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
205

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Aging Strong: Lifelong Attitudes to Activity and Late-Life Function in Fit and Active Women From the Czech Republic.

Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society·2026
Same author

Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences.

Nature·2026
Same author

Pretreatment computed tomography L1 attenuation values: Easy reaching predicting factor for radiation-related bone insufficiency fractures in females treated for advanced cervical cancer (prospective study).

Women's health (London, England)·2026
Same author

Deviation From Typical Brain Activity During Naturalistic Stimulation Is Related to Personality Traits.

Psychophysiology·2025
Same author

Low detail retention in visual memory despite focused effort.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2025
Same author

Visual free recall and recognition in art students and laypeople.

Memory & cognition·2024
Same journal

Association between intestinal functional disorders and anal fistula: evidence from a retrospective case-control study.

PeerJ·2026
Same journal

Automated recognition of Meso-Cenozoic foraminifera from Senegalese sedimentary deposits using convolutional neural networks.

PeerJ·2026
Same journal

Genome-wide analysis of <i>HSP70</i> gene superfamily in kelp (<i>Saccharina japonica</i>): identification, characterization, and heat stress-responsive expression profiles.

PeerJ·2026
Same journal

Morphological and molecular evidence of the Antarctic sleeper shark <i>Somniosus antarcticus</i> (Somniosidae) in northern Chile.

PeerJ·2026
Same journal

Stroboscopic balance training enhances dynamic stability and postural control in collegiate badminton players: a randomized controlled trial.

PeerJ·2026
Same journal

Frequent exposure to biologics is associated with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with Crohn's disease: a retrospective case-control study.

PeerJ·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.8K

False memories when viewing overlapping scenes.

Filip Děchtěrenko1, Jiří Lukavský1

  • 1Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Peerj
|April 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human visual memory struggles to reject unseen details from remembered images, leading to high false alarm rates for novel distractors. Repeated exposure improves recognition accuracy for specific image parts.

Keywords:
False alarmsOverlapping contentVisual memoryVisual scenes

More Related Videos

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

38.5K
Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

14.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.8K
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

38.5K
Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

14.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Human visual memory allows recognition of objects and scenes.
  • Memory fidelity is tested using partial views and unseen distractors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the fidelity of human visual memory for complex scenes.
  • To determine if repeated or overlapping presentations enhance memory recognition.
  • To explore the role of image memorability in recognition accuracy and false alarms.

Main Methods:

  • Participants viewed partial photographs, with unseen portions used as distractors.
  • Recognition tests assessed accuracy for presented and unpresented parts.
  • Eye movements were recorded during a third experiment.
  • Deep neural networks estimated image memorability.

Main Results:

  • High uncertainty (59% false alarm rate) regarding distractors from unseen photograph parts.
  • Recognition accuracy increased for image parts shown twice (identical or overlapping views).
  • Image memorability did not correlate with recognition accuracy or false alarm rates.
  • Eye fixations concentrated on the photograph's center during initial and repeated viewings.

Conclusions:

  • Human memory accurately recognizes presented image parts but struggles to reject unseen details.
  • Memory representations lack sufficient detail to effectively exclude novel distractors from unobserved areas.
  • Visual attention is biased towards central image regions, influencing memory encoding.