Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
Published on: November 21, 2017
Clinical management of deviations in maternal temperature during labour and childbirth: an evidence-based intrapartum
A Blennerhassett1,2, C Dunlop1,2, D Lissauer3,4
1Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Aim:
The development of an evidence-based algorithm for the clinical management of deviations in maternal temperature during labour and childbirth.
Population:
Pregnant women at any stage of labour, with singleton, term (37-42 weeks) pregnancies at low risk of developing complications.
Setting:
Health facilities in low- and middle-income countries.
Search Strategy:
We searched for international guidelines and prioritised WHO guidelines. In addition, we searched for other sources of evidence in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, EMBASE, MEDLINE and CINAHL until June 2020. Studies were prioritised according to the hierarchy of evidence.
Case Scenarios:
Two case scenarios were identified: maternal hyperthermia and hypothermia. We developed a single algorithm including both, due to commonalities in diagnosis, monitoring and management of underlying causes. The underlying conditions covered in the pathway include maternal sepsis and infection, chorioamnionitis, pyelonephritis, lower urinary tract and respiratory infections. Key decision points in the algorithm are suspicion of condition, definition, differential diagnosis, monitoring and management.
Conclusions:
We present an evidence-based algorithm to assist healthcare professionals in making decisions about appropriate clinical management of deviations in maternal temperature. Research is needed to assess the views of healthcare professionals and women accessing healthcare on the feasibility of implementing the algorithm.
Tweetable Abstract:
An evidence-based intrapartum care algorithm to support management of deviations in maternal temperature in labour and childbirth. #sepsis #maternitycare.
Related Concept Videos
Methods of reducing fever
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
Factors may include:
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Decreased Body Temperature
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...

