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Updated: Sep 27, 2025

miRNA Expression Analyses in Prostate Cancer Clinical Tissues
Published on: September 8, 2015
METTL3 promotes prostate cancer progression by regulating miR-182 maturation in m6A-dependent manner
Dawei Wang1, Xiaojing Wang1, Baoxing Huang1
1Department of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
METTL3 was known to run through the whole cycle of RNA. It relied on m6A modification in the mRNAs of cancer-related genes to regulate tumour progression. The development of prostate cancer cells could be promoted by METTL3 via hedgehog pathway. Recent studies had shown that the effect of METTL3 on non-coding RNA was mainly dependent on the modification of m6A. However, it is still unknown whether METTL3 promotes tumour development through this mechanism in prostate cancer. The expression of METTL3 in prostate cancer tissues and cells was analysed by qRT-PCR and Western blot assays. CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay, wound-healing assay and transwell assays were conducted to detect the impact of METTL3 on cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Nude mice tumour models were built to evaluate the role of METTL3 in tumorigenesis. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA immunoprecipitation assay (MeRIP) and co-immunoprecipitations assays were performed to verified that METTL3 upregulated the m6A level, interacted with microprocessor protein DGCR8, recognized the m6A modification of pre-miR-182 to regulate its maturation.METTL3 was highly expressed in prostate cancer, and knockdown of METTL3 significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion and tumorigenesis, while overexpression of METTL3 promoted cell proliferation, migration, invasion and tumorigenesis in PCa. In addition, we found that METTL3 upregulating the level of m6A, and interacted with DGCR8 to recognize the m6A modification of pre-miR-182 to regulate its splicing and maturation and promote the high expression of miRNA. Our study suggests that METTL3 could be used in targeted therapies for PCa.
Insights
Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) promotes prostate cancer progression by regulating m6A modification of pre-miR-182. Inhibiting METTL3 may offer a new targeted therapy for prostate cancer (PCa).
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) is involved in RNA modification and cancer progression.
- METTL3's role in prostate cancer (PCa) via N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification of non-coding RNA remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of METTL3 in prostate cancer (PCa) development.
- To elucidate the mechanism by which METTL3 promotes PCa, focusing on m6A modification of non-coding RNAs.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot to analyze METTL3 expression.
- Cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumorigenesis assays (CCK-8, colony formation, wound-healing, Transwell, and nude mice models).
- N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA immunoprecipitation (MeRIP) and co-immunoprecipitation assays to determine molecular interactions and RNA modification.
Main Results:
- METTL3 is highly expressed in PCa tissues and cells.
- METTL3 knockdown inhibited PCa cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumorigenesis; conversely, overexpression promoted these processes.
- METTL3 upregulates m6A levels, interacts with DGCR8, and regulates the maturation of pre-miR-182, thereby promoting PCa progression.
Conclusions:
- METTL3 promotes prostate cancer (PCa) progression through the m6A modification and maturation of pre-miR-182.
- METTL3 is a potential therapeutic target for PCa treatment.
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