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Age and sex differences in social support among children and adolescents with epilepsy

Liling Yang1, Jianlin Ji1, Ping Tang2

  • 1School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 227 Chongqing South Road, Shanghai, China.

Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B
|April 12, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Social support needs differ for children and adolescents with epilepsy based on age and sex. Understanding these variations is key for tailored interventions and fostering a supportive environment for young epilepsy patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Epilepsy significantly impacts the lives of children and adolescents.
  • Social support is crucial for the well-being and development of young individuals with chronic conditions.
  • Understanding demographic variations in social support perception is vital for effective care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age and sex differences in the perceived frequency and importance of social support among children and adolescents with epilepsy.
  • To identify specific sources of social support that vary by age and sex in this population.

Main Methods:

  • An explorative cross-sectional design was utilized.
  • A sample of 320 children and adolescents diagnosed with epilepsy participated.
  • The Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS) was employed for data collection.

Main Results:

  • Significant relationships were found between sex, age, and the importance of support from classmates and friends.
  • Girls with epilepsy reported higher support from parents and classmates compared to boys.
  • Children with epilepsy valued parental and teacher support more than adolescents, who in turn received more support from friends.

Conclusions:

  • Social support perceptions in children and adolescents with epilepsy are influenced by both age and sex.
  • Tailoring interventions based on age and sex-specific social support needs can promote a healthier environment.
  • This research provides a foundation for developing targeted support programs for young individuals with epilepsy.
Abstract

Keywords:
Children and adolescentsEpilepsyInteractionSocial support

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