A Rare Case of Neisseria animaloris Hand Infection and Associated Nonhealing Wound

Area of Science:

• Microbiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Surgical Pathology

Background:

• Neisseria animaloris is an uncommon human pathogen, frequently linked to domestic animal bites.
• Laboratory identification of N. animaloris presents significant challenges, contributing to diagnostic delays.

Observation:

• A case of a nonhealing wound is presented, stemming from a prolonged and complex clinical course.
• The patient required multiple surgical interventions, including wide excision and staged graft coverage due to misdiagnosis.

Findings:

• The case illustrates the difficulties in timely laboratory identification of N. animaloris.
• Misdiagnosis led to delayed and inadequate treatment, resulting in a chronic, nonhealing wound.

Implications:

• Improved diagnostic techniques for N. animaloris are crucial for effective patient management.
• Early and accurate identification can prevent prolonged morbidity and the need for extensive surgical procedures.