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Management of Cardiac Patients in Epidemic Outbreak
Iskra Alexandra Nola1, Sonja Francula-Zaninovic2
1University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Andrija Stampar School of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Insights
Cardiac patients require specific management during epidemics like COVID-19. Tailored preventive measures and protocols are crucial for safeguarding cardiovascular health in these vulnerable populations.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Background:
- Cardiac patients represent a vulnerable population during epidemics, with pre-existing conditions exacerbating risks.
- The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted specific challenges in managing cardiovascular diseases amidst a public health crisis.
Approach:
- This narrative review synthesizes current knowledge on managing cardiac patients during epidemic outbreaks.
- It examines the roles of cardiologists and crisis management teams in patient care.
- Protocols for risk assessment, disease prevention, and condition-specific management are discussed.
Key Points:
- Epidemic management requires tailored strategies for cardiac patients.
- Integrating preventive measures into existing outbreak protocols is essential.
- Proactive management can mitigate adverse cardiovascular outcomes during health crises.
Conclusions:
- Specific, adaptable measures are vital for protecting cardiac patients during widespread infectious disease outbreaks.
- Effective crisis management protocols can ensure the safety and well-being of individuals with cardiovascular conditions.
Abstract:
In times of COVID-19 epidemic/pandemic, cardiac patients are vulnerable group with many specific conditions that could aggravate their condition. In this narrative review, we present possible measures adequate in managing cardiac patients in epidemic outbreak. An overview of the role of cardiologists and Crisis Management Team in management of cardiac patients is given. Protocols and measures implemented in COVID-19 crises are presented in light of risk assessment and disease prevention of cardiac patients and measures that should be taken for each cardiac condition. Specificity of epidemics calls for specific measures in addressing cardiac patients as part of the affected population. Many possible outcomes could be expected in an epidemic outbreak in relation to cardiovascular diseases, but tailored measures will keep cardiac patients safe. Proposed preventive measures for cardiac patients could be implemented in existing protocols for epidemic outbreak.
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