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Superwettable Biosensor for Disease Biomarker Detection.

Yun Jun Yang1, Zhong Feng Gao2

  • 1Advanced Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
|April 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Superwettable materials enable advanced biosensors for detecting disease biomarkers like tumor markers. This review covers sensing strategies and future directions for these promising bioinspired technologies.

Keywords:
bioinspired materialbiosensingdetecting technologiesinterfacesuperwettability

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Bioinspired superwettable materials are gaining attention for diverse applications.
  • Superwettable surfaces are increasingly used in biosensor fabrication.
  • Detection of disease biomarkers, particularly tumor biomarkers, is a key application area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review sensing strategies for disease biomarker detection using superwettable biosensors.
  • To highlight fluorescence, electrochemical, SERS, and visual assay methods.
  • To discuss current challenges and future prospects in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on superwettable biosensors.
  • Categorization of sensing strategies based on detection principles.
  • Analysis of different assay formats for biomarker detection.

Main Results:

  • Superwettable biosensors offer versatile platforms for biomarker detection.
  • Various sensing modalities including fluorescence, electrochemistry, SERS, and visual assays are applicable.
  • The integration of superwettable surfaces enhances biosensor performance.

Conclusions:

  • Superwettable biosensors represent a significant advancement in disease biomarker detection.
  • Further research is needed to address challenges and unlock full potential.
  • Future development should focus on improving sensitivity, specificity, and point-of-care applications.