Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Author Spotlight: THP-1 Macrophage Response to LPS/ATP — Unveiling the Pyroptosis, Apoptosis, and Necroptosis Spectrum
Published on: May 3, 2024
Regulation of Pyroptosis by ncRNA: A Novel Research Direction
Liyuan Gao1, Zhitao Jiang1, Yi Han1
1Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Abstract:
Pyroptosis is a novel form of programmed cell death (PCD), which is characterized by DNA fragmentation, chromatin condensation, cell swelling and leakage of cell contents. The process of pyroptosis is performed by certain inflammasome and executor gasdermin family member. Previous researches have manifested that pyroptosis is closely related to human diseases (such as inflammatory diseases) and malignant tumors, while the regulation mechanism of pyroptosis is not yet clear. Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) such as microRNA (miRNA), long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA) have been widely identified in the genome of eukaryotes and played a paramount role in the development of cell function and fate after transcription. Accumulating evidences support the importance of ncRNA biology in the hallmarks of pyroptosis. However, the associations between ncRNA and pyroptosis are rarely reviewed. In this review, we are trying to summarize the regulation and function of ncRNA in cell pyroptosis, which provides a new research direction and ideas for the study of pyroptosis in different diseases.
Insights
Pyroptosis, a programmed cell death, involves inflammasomes and gasdermins. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play a role in pyroptosis, offering new research avenues for diseases like cancer.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Pyroptosis is a programmed cell death (PCD) pathway involving inflammasomes and gasdermins.
- Pyroptosis is implicated in inflammatory diseases and cancers, but its regulation is not fully understood.
- Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs, are crucial in cellular functions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the regulatory roles and functions of ncRNAs in pyroptosis.
- To explore the association between ncRNA biology and pyroptosis hallmarks.
- To provide new research directions for studying pyroptosis in various diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on ncRNAs and pyroptosis.
- Analysis of the mechanisms by which ncRNAs regulate pyroptosis.
- Synthesis of evidence linking ncRNA functions to pyroptosis pathways.
Main Results:
- ncRNAs significantly influence the hallmarks and execution of pyroptosis.
- Specific ncRNAs have been identified to modulate pyroptosis pathways.
- Understanding ncRNA-mediated pyroptosis offers insights into disease mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- ncRNAs are key regulators of pyroptosis.
- Further investigation into ncRNA-pyroptosis interactions can reveal therapeutic targets.
- This review highlights ncRNAs as a critical area for pyroptosis research in disease contexts.
Related Concept Videos
Experimental RNAi
Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response
Regulation of Expression at Multiple Steps
Regulation of Nuclear Protein Sorting
The Extrinsic Apoptotic Pathway
Translational Regulation

