Complications associated with submental liposuction: a scoping review

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Cosmetic Procedures
• Medical Complications

Background:

• Submental liposuction is a common cosmetic procedure globally.
• Complications, though rare, can be severe and disfiguring.
• This study reviews literature and clinical experience of submental liposuction complications.

Observation:

• A scoping review identified 4 studies from 539 articles.
• The average patient age was 55.77 years, predominantly female (8:1).
• Complications included depression, edema, scarring, necrotizing fasciitis, dystonia, and nerve paralysis.

Findings:

• Postoperative complications varied, with a wide range of sequelae.
• The follow-up period ranged from 3 to 12 months.
• The described clinical case had no lasting sequelae.

Implications:

• Submental liposuction demands meticulous surgical attention.
• Thorough anatomical understanding is vital for safe procedures.
• Prompt diagnosis and management of adverse events are essential to prevent severe outcomes.