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Phytotherapic approach in menopause: light and darkness
Carla Pandozzi1, Elisa Giannetta1, Maria G Tarsitano2
1Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Minerva Endocrinology
|April 14, 2022
Summary
Phytotherapy, using plant-based compounds called phytoestrogens, offers a safe alternative for managing menopause symptoms. These natural treatments can improve climacteric syndrome, cardiovascular health, bone density, and sleep, with minimal side effects.
Area of Science:
- Integrative Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Women's Health
Background:
- Menopause involves significant estrogen level changes, leading to various symptoms.
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is common but has contraindications.
- Phytotherapy presents a viable alternative for managing menopausal transitions.
Approach:
- A comprehensive literature review of PubMed and Scopus databases was conducted.
- 4120 papers were screened using keywords related to menopause and phytotherapy.
- 212 relevant clinical trials and studies from the last 10 years were analyzed.
Key Points:
- Phytotherapy utilizes plant extracts, particularly phytoestrogens, which mimic estrogen activity.
- Phytoestrogens can alleviate climacteric syndrome, support cardiovascular health, improve bone density, and aid sleep.
- These natural compounds exhibit good tolerability and a low incidence of side effects.
Conclusions:
- Phytotherapy is a valuable option for selected women experiencing menopause symptoms.
- It offers a natural approach to managing menopausal health concerns.
- Further research may solidify its role in women's health management.
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