Skin Cancer Management: Current Scenario And Future Perspectives

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Nanotechnology
• Dermatology

Background:

• Skin cancer presents a significant global health challenge, with increasing prevalence, particularly in organ transplant recipients.
• UV radiation is the primary etiological factor, with distinct exposure patterns linked to melanoma versus keratinocyte carcinomas.
• Current treatments like radiotherapy have limitations, necessitating novel and efficient therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the potential of various nanocarriers in the management and diagnosis of skin cancer.
• To explore advancements in nanotechnology for improved skin cancer treatment outcomes.
• To identify cost-effective and novel therapeutic and diagnostic solutions for skin cancer.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive review of research databases and patent reports.
• Compilation of information on nanocarrier applications in skin cancer.
• Analysis of existing literature on skin cancer treatment modalities.

Main Results:

• Nanocarriers including solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), magnetic nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, and carbon nanotubes show potential for skin cancer management.
• These nanocarriers can be utilized for both therapeutic delivery and diagnostic purposes in non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancers.
• The review highlights the limitations of current treatments and the need for innovative approaches.

Conclusions:

• Nanotechnology offers a promising avenue for developing advanced, cost-effective treatments and diagnostic tools for skin cancer.
• Further research into nanocarrier-based therapies is crucial for improving patient prognosis and overcoming limitations of conventional treatments.
• Nanocarriers represent a significant advancement in the field of skin cancer management.