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Gallbladder volvulus.

Zeinab AbdelMohsen Abdelrahman1, Razana Mohd Omar1, Salman Mirza2

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar.

Clinical Case Reports
|April 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Gallbladder volvulus is a rare condition where the gallbladder twists on its axis, compromising blood supply. This twisting, known as gallbladder torsion, requires prompt medical attention.

Keywords:
Gallbladderemergencyultrasoundvolvulus

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • Gallbladder volvulus is an uncommon surgical emergency.
  • It involves the twisting of the gallbladder on its mesentery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of gallbladder volvulus.
  • To highlight the importance of early diagnosis and surgical intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on gallbladder volvulus.
  • Analysis of anatomical basis for torsion.

Main Results:

  • Gallbladder volvulus results from rotation along the cystic duct and artery axis.
  • Compromised vascular supply is a key feature.

Conclusions:

  • Gallbladder volvulus is a rare but critical diagnosis.
  • Understanding the mechanism is key for effective management.